Istanbul

About istanbul

Türkiye

Istanbul is a cultural and economic hub, connecting two continents with its unique blend of tradition and modernity. Situated in Turkey, it is one of the most vibrant and historically rich cities in the world. Known for its stunning architecture and strategic location, Istanbul serves as a key bridge between Europe and Asia.

The city’s architectural landscape is a captivating mix of historic and contemporary styles. Istanbul’s development has been deeply influenced by its long history as a significant center of trade and culture. Iconic landmarks include the Hagia Sophia, a marvel of Byzantine architecture; the Blue Mosque, renowned for its elegant domes and minarets; and the modern Istanbul Tower, symbolizing the city’s dynamic growth.

Istanbul’s history is rich and diverse, reflecting its evolution from ancient times to a bustling modern metropolis. Originally known as Byzantium, it was founded around the 7th century BCE. The city was later renamed Constantinople when it became the capital of the Byzantine Empire in 330 CE. It flourished as a key center of commerce and culture, and after the Ottoman conquest in 1453, it became the capital of the Ottoman Empire, known as Istanbul.

The 19th century marked a period of significant transformation for Istanbul, as the Ottoman Empire underwent modernization efforts. The city began to embrace Western architectural styles and technological advancements, leading to the construction of new infrastructure and public buildings. The 20th century brought further changes, including the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and the continued development of Istanbul as a major global city.

Today, Istanbul is celebrated for its vibrant cultural scene and dynamic urban environment. The city’s investments in cultural institutions and events, such as the Istanbul Biennial and the Istanbul Film Festival, highlight its role as a cultural capital. Landmark projects like the new Istanbul Airport and the Marmaray Tunnel continue to enhance its status as a global metropolis.

The population of Istanbul is estimated to be over 15 million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world. It is known for its rich cultural diversity, with a mix of traditions and influences from across the globe. This diversity is reflected in the city’s cuisine, festivals, and lively neighborhoods.

With its blend of historical grandeur and modern energy, Istanbul offers a captivating experience for visitors. The city attracts millions of tourists annually, drawn by its unique charm, architectural wonders, and vibrant cultural life. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient sites, enjoying world-class cuisine, or experiencing a bustling urban atmosphere, Istanbul has something to offer every traveler.

Istanbul experiences a diverse climate, with hot summers and mild winters, providing a pleasant environment year-round.

Airport

Istanbul Airport (IST): IST offers excellent connections to the city and beyond. You can easily access Istanbul by train, bus, or taxi from the airport. The new Istanbul Airport is well-integrated into the city’s transportation network.

The airport is connected to the city center by the M11 metro line, which provides a direct route from the airport to central Istanbul. The journey takes approximately 40 minutes. In addition to the metro, there are numerous bus services and taxis available, making travel to various parts of the city straightforward.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW): SAW also serves Istanbul, with flights to many European and international destinations. It offers frequent connections to cities such as London, Paris, and Berlin. The airport is located on the Asian side of Istanbul, and you can reach the city center in about an hour by taxi or airport shuttle bus

Time zone

Istanbul operates on Türkiye Time (TRT), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).

Currency

Türkiye uses the Turkish Lira (TRY) as its official currency. Currency exchange services are available at the airports, banks, and exchange bureaus throughout the city.

Health and Medical Services

While visiting Istanbul, ensure you have appropriate travel insurance, as medical services are not covered by the Turkish National Health Service. Emergency medical services are available but may incur costs.

Language

Turkish is the official language spoken in Istanbul. While English is commonly understood in tourist areas, learning a few basic phrases in Turkish can enhance your experience.

Climate

Istanbul experiences a diverse climate, with hot and humid summers and mild, wet winters. Due to its location straddling two continents, weather conditions can be variable, so it’s wise to prepare for changing weather.

Electricity

Istanbul uses plug types C and F, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.

Visa

ENTRY REGULATIONS AND VISA APPLICATION

Travelers to Türkiye may require a visa, depending on their nationality and the length of their stay. For visa information and application procedures, check the Republic of Türkiye Electronic Visa Application System. Processing times may vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your travel date.

 


Transfers

Airport transfer

Between Istanbul Airport (IST) and the City Center

  • From IST to the city center: The M11 metro line connects the airport directly to central Istanbul, with trains running every few minutes. The journey to key areas like Taksim or Sultanahmet takes approximately 40 minutes.
  • From the City Center to IST: The M11 metro line provides a direct route from central locations to Istanbul Airport. The first metro train departs at around 6:00 am, and services run frequently throughout the day. The trip from Taksim or Sultanahmet to the airport takes about 40 minutes.

Between Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) and the City Center

  • From SAW to the City Center: The airport is connected to central Istanbul by the E-10 and E-11 buses, which operate frequently. The journey to Taksim takes around 60 to 90 minutes, depending on traffic. The airport also offers shuttle services that can provide a more direct route to various parts of the city.
  • From the City Center to SAW:The E-10 and E-11 buses are available from major hubs in the city center. The first buses start early in the morning and operate frequently. The journey to the airport generally takes between 60 to 90 minutes. Shuttle services are also available for a quicker and more comfortable transfer.

For more information on schedules and planning your travel, visit:

Car

Istanbul Airport (IST): The journey from IST to the city center takes approximately 40 to 60 minutes. The distance between IST and central areas like Taksim or Sultanahmet is about 40 km, with most of the trip via the main highway (via TEM or E5).

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW): SAW is 40 km to Kadıköy, 12 km to downtown Pendik, and 50 km to Taksim. Via a 1.5 km link to TEM highway, it offers exceptionally relaxed traffic. For detailed information, please visit: Accessing SAW

Taxi

Istanbul Airport (IST): A taxi service is available at IST 24/7. There are three different categories of taxis: the Black Luxury Taxi (E type), the Turquoise Taxi (D type), and the Orange Taxi (C type). ​​Switchboard: +90 850 780 7734, Email: bilgi@havalimanitaksi.com.tr. Click here for more information.

Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW): Taxis are readily available at SAW. The journey to the city center can take between 40 to 60 minutes. Phone: 0 216 588 12 35 or 0 552 552 4 552 (country code +90), web: taxi@sawkoop.com

Public transportation Rotterdam

Istanbul’s public transport network is extensive and efficient, operated by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. More information: Visit Istanbul Official

  • Metro: The Istanbul Metro system is operated by Metro Istanbul. There are 6 Istanbul Metro lines, with four (M1, M2, M3 and M6) on the European side of the city and two (M4 and M5) on the Asian side.
  • Bus: Search for a route or station at IETT. For those buses of the Municipality: white-red colored ones are older, green colored ones are more modern, and purple-colored ones are the eco-friendly buses. The blue ones are half privatized, but fully integrated into the public system and with the same fares.
  • Funicular: The underground funicular includes F1 and F2.  F1 connects the Kabataş hub directly to Takism Square in less than 2 minutes; F2 is convenient for quickly reaching Istiklal when around the Galata Bridge area.
  • Tram: Istanbul’s tram network includes lines that travel through major areas such as Sultanahmet and Beyoğlu. The company of the Municipality responsible for the circulation of Tram is ISTANBUL ULAŞIM. See here for Tickets for Istanbul Public Transportation Card
  • Ferry: Istanbul’s ferry services connect different parts of the city across the Bosphorus Strait. Regular ferries operate between the European and Asian sides, providing scenic and efficient travel options. See here for Tickets for Istanbul Public Transportation Card.